Thisprovision,intendedtorestrictpartialrepossessionoflandbythelandowner,wasapparentlydraftedfromtheb,thepromisedlimi,when,inApril1949,thegovernmenturgedtherenegotiationofcontractstolowerrentalperce,thelandownercouldincreasetenantinputswithoutreducinglandsizetoattainthesameresult.
Toconclude,itisevidentthatthetheoryofsharetenancyimpliesincreasedfar,thehypothe,strongandevident,thatpensatingpaymentsandrighttransfersdidnottakeplacetoanysignificantextenttorestoretheinitialresourceuseunderfarmtenancy,andthatwearecertainthatadjustmentsoffarmingintensitywerenotrestricted.
[1].Withoutpensatingpaymentsorotherdevicessuchaslicensingtherighttoleaseland,theequilibriumofthisfixedrentcontrolwouldbeunclear;andthepossibleouteswouldbeseveralandsovariedthatwecouldbecertainofnone.
[2].SeeSidneyKlein,ThePatternofLandTenureReforminEastAsiaafterWorldWarII(NewYork:BookmanAssociates,1958),www.youxs.org.
[3].SeeChengChen,AnApproachtoChinasLandReform(Taipei:ChengChungBookCompany,1951),www.youxs.org.
[4].SeeSino-AmericanJointCommissiononRuralReconstruction,”JCRRAnnualReportsonLandReformintheRepublicofChina,”mimeographed(Taipei:FarmersServiceDivision,1965),www.youxs.org,(Taipei:1950and1952).
[5].Seechapter5ofthisstudy.
[6].www.youxs.org(Taipei:JCRR,1954),www.youxs.org,”maincrop”shouldread”maincrops.”InChinese,whentheexactnumberisnotspecified,pluralisimplied,,thelawmakermeanttosayone”main”cropperacreoflandperperiodoftime.
[7].SeeJCRR,”AnnualReports,”www.youxs.org.
[8].Chen,AnApproachtoChinasLandReform,www.youxs.org”reporting”theactualyieldwasfrequentlyomittedifsharedisputesdidnotarise.
[9].Seechapter5ofthisstudy.
[10].Perhapsthetranslationfromthecrops”chieflywanted”to”main”issomewhatmisleading.
[11].ChengChen,RecordsofTaiwanLandReform(Taipei:ChungHwaBookCompany,1961),www.youxs.org.
[12].SeeChen,AnApproachtoChinasLandReform,www.youxs.org.
[13].SeeChengChen,LandReforminTaiwan(Taipei:ChinaPublishingCo.,1961),www.youxs.org.
[14].www.youxs.org.
www.youxs.org
InthissectionIseektodiscussmorefundamentallythetheoreticalresultsoftherentalsharerestrictionintermsofpropertyrights.
Letmeintroduceanoperationalconceptforthepresentdiscussion:anindividualsrighttousearesourceexclusivelyandhisrighttoderiveunattenuatedine(orrentalannuity),givenanexclusiverighttousearesource(thatis,thepropertyrightheldbyanindividualisindependentofotherpeoplesaction),therighttoderiveinetherefromisalsoexclusive.”Ine”ishereusedasaprehen,andpetitionfortheownershiprightwillrevealthatmaximumvalue.
Anattenuationoftherighttoobtaininefromaprivatepropertyresourcebyale,availableeconomictheoryyieldsanequilibrium(andhenceasetofpredictablebehaviorwithrespecttoresourceuse),ineattenuationonapercentagebasisusuallyyieldsaspecifiablesetofconstraintswhichpermitsatheoreticalsolution,becausethedimensionsrestrictedallowchangesinchoicesamongoptionspredictablebythetheoryofchoice.
Attenuatingtherighttoderiveinefromresourceuseonapercentagebasis,withthediminishingportionofineunappropriatedandunassignedtosomespecificindividual(s),willproducethesameeffectsasattenuatingtheexclusiverighttousetheresource.[1],alandownerisentitledtoreceiveaportion,r,,
,andwithoutinputadjustment,thelandownersinefromhisresourceownershipisreducedby(r—
)/:towhomisassignedtherighttocollectthisportionofrent,thatis,(r—
)/rpercentoftherentunderafreemarket?InasmuchaswecaninterprettheexistingprovisionsandenforcementoflawinTaiwan,underthesharerestrictionthe,andallpotentialtenantswereallowedtopeteforit.
,underthesharerestriction,the(r—
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